Cashmere is a luxurious and delicate fabric that requires special attention to maintain its softness and longevity. Whether it’s a cozy sweater, a stylish scarf, or a warm blanket, knowing how to properly wash and care for cashmere can help keep it in pristine condition for years to come. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure your cashmere stays as soft and beautiful as the day you bought it.
Understanding Cashmere
Cashmere is derived from the undercoat of cashmere goats, known for their incredibly soft and insulating fibers. Due to its fine texture, cashmere is more delicate than wool and requires careful handling to prevent damage such as pilling, stretching, or felting.
How to Wash Cashmere
While cashmere garments often come with a “dry clean only” label, many can be safely washed at home using gentle methods. Here’s how:
1. Hand Washing Method (Recommended)
Hand washing is the safest and most effective way to clean cashmere.
- Step 1: Fill a basin or sink with lukewarm water (not hot) and add a small amount of mild detergent, such as baby shampoo or a specialized wool and cashmere wash.
- Step 2: Submerge the cashmere garment and gently swish it around. Avoid excessive rubbing, twisting, or wringing, as this can damage the fibers.
- Step 3: Let it soak for about 10–15 minutes to allow dirt and oils to lift.
- Step 4: Rinse thoroughly with cool, clean water until all detergent is removed.
- Step 5: Gently press out excess water without wringing or twisting the fabric.
2. Machine Washing (For Certain Items)
Some cashmere items can be machine washed on a delicate cycle.
- Step 1: Place the garment in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from friction and stretching.
- Step 2: Use cold water and select the wool or delicate cycle.
- Step 3: Add a small amount of mild detergent and avoid fabric softeners, which can coat the fibers and reduce softness.
- Step 4: Remove promptly after washing and avoid leaving it sitting in a wet pile.
How to Dry Cashmere
Proper drying is crucial to maintaining the shape and texture of cashmere.
- Do Not Use a Dryer: The heat and agitation can cause shrinkage and pilling.
- Lay Flat to Dry: Place the garment on a clean, dry towel and reshape it to its original form. Roll the towel to absorb excess moisture, then lay it flat on a dry towel or drying rack.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat: Let it air dry naturally in a well-ventilated area.
How to Store Cashmere
Cashmere should be stored properly to prevent damage from moths, moisture, and stretching.
- Fold, Don’t Hang: Hanging cashmere can cause it to lose its shape. Always fold and store it in a cool, dry place.
- Use Storage Bags or Boxes: Store in breathable cotton bags or airtight plastic bins to protect from dust and pests.
- Keep Moths Away: Use natural repellents like cedar blocks, lavender sachets, or moth-proof storage bags to prevent damage.
How to Prevent and Remove Pilling
Pilling occurs when short fibers tangle and form small balls on the surface. Here’s how to deal with it:
- Avoid Excessive Friction: Be mindful of areas that experience rubbing, such as underarms or sleeves.
- Use a Cashmere Comb or Fabric Shaver: Gently remove pills using a dedicated cashmere comb or fabric shaver.
- Wash Gently and Less Frequently: Overwashing can weaken fibers and contribute to pilling.
Refreshing and Deodorizing Cashmere
To keep your cashmere fresh between washes:
- Air It Out: Hang cashmere in a well-ventilated area to eliminate odors.
- Use a Fabric Spray: A gentle fabric freshener can help maintain a pleasant scent.
- Steam Instead of Ironing: If wrinkles appear, use a garment steamer or hang in the bathroom while taking a hot shower to release creases naturally.
Final Thoughts
Taking proper care of cashmere doesn’t have to be daunting. By washing gently, drying flat, and storing correctly, you can preserve its softness and extend the life of your cherished cashmere pieces. With the right care, cashmere garments will remain a luxurious staple in your wardrobe for many seasons to come.
